Crossing Sweden – the Göta and Trollhätte Canals

Over the last couple of weeks Spellbinder and her crew have crossed Sweden via the Göta and Trollhätte canals, which were originally built in the 19th century to allow shipping to pass from Gothenburg to Stockholm and vice-versa. They are wonders of the industrial engineering of the era. These days while parts of them are still used for commercial purposes, they now mainly benefit the leisure and tourist industries. They are a wonderful way of seeing some of Sweden’s interior, and we much enjoyed our passage across.

The journey started at Nynäshamn, where Sue and I were joined by new crew Neil and Clare, veterans of many of Spellbinder’s past voyages. I wanted to show them a little of the archipelago south of Stockholm before we entered the canal, so we headed back to Ringson for a spot of traditional stern anchoring, mooring to rocks action.

Pimm’s on the rocks. The rocks make excellent thermally retentive seats at sunset
The girls swimming – it is a birthday tradition for Sue

The next day we arranged to meet fellow RCC cruisers Nick and Margie. We rafted up together, had lunch and walked on one of the islands (Sackholmen), generally enjoying the tranquility and nature of the place.

Pop-up RCC meet with Nick and Margie
Admiring a swan and cygnets passing by the yachts
We came across an adder – photo taken at distance…

We then headed to the wonderfully-named island of Broken, where we found walks, incinerating loos, saunas and swimming. Our final stop before Göta was Arkösund, where we enjoyed forest walks and the company of some Australian sailors, who had bought a Dutch motor boat and were enjoying NW Europe in it.

The entrance to the Göta canal on the east side was Mem, where we moored up, paid our dues, received our electronic cards and ticket to place on our bow. It’s quite expensive but all the mooring and facilities are included in the single price you pay.

Entering the canal at Mem

Heading west, the first half of the canal is upwards, so you have to drop of a crew member approaching a lock and they place a bow and stern line around rings at the top, allowing you to control the ascent. This is sometimes quite lively. Clare took on this role with great efficiency.

Ascending a lock, which can cause quite a lot of turbulence. Lots of fenders and prudent line handling are required!

Our first stop was Söderköping, where we walked above the cliffs looking down on the canal, and had some ice creams which are renowned nationally.

Söderköping rabbits
The finest ice creams in Sweden, it would appear

We progressed through the locks and various bridges which opened as we arrived, and across various inland lakes which formed part of the transit. The first of these were small ones – Asplangen and Roxen. Of note, we spent a night at Berg, which has a flight of locks very similar to Neptune’s staircase at the west end of the Caledonian Canal, which Spellbinder traversed in 2022. Sir Thomas Telford, who was the architect of the Caledonian, was called up by the Swedes to advise on the Göta.

The locks at Berg – you ascend 7 in total

We were making good progress, and at times the crew walked, ran or cycled to get some exercise as we continued our journey.

Spellbinder passing through…
Agricultural scenes
Typical tourist passenger boats plying the canal and lakes – wooden fenders are very eco
We had cocktails at the Gota hotel in Borensburg
There was a model version of the canal, which was fun
Enjoying the locks, with a glass of wine to hand…
Most locks were operated electronically by keepers – usually young students, who were invariably polite and efficient. A couple of locks, however, required manual labour as is in days of old…

We headed through Lake Boren to Motala, and onto perhaps one of the most beautiful parts of the journey, Lake Vättern. We saw plenty of birdlife, including sea eagles and divers, and some part of the route were very narrow. The highlight of Vättern was undoubtedly Vadstena, where we entered a narrow canal and parked in the moat of the castle there.

Heading up the channel to Vadstena castle, Lake Vättern
It’s not every day you moor in a moat in front of a castle

At Vadstena we also visited the cathedral, and wandered around the cobbled streets. It’s a truly remarkable lakeside town, with much religious history.

The cathedral at Vadstena

We visited an old industrial museum at Forsvik, and entered Lake Viken, which was also very enchanting.

Sailing through the wonderfully-named Spetnas canal, entering Lake Viken. The bollards on the man-made walls were used in previous times to warp sailing yachts along by hand
A narrow part of the canal – room for only one yacht at a time…

By now we had reached the top of the canal, and we then began our descent, which was much easier and rather more gentle all round in the locks. From Viken we went through the narrow Berg canal to Töreboda, stopping at Jonsboda for the night just before. This part of the canal resembled parts of France, and were were treated to a beautiful sunset.

Sunset at Jonsboda
The Swedes have planted trees along most of the canal, and in parts it resembles the inland waterways of France

We were now approaching the end of the canal, and the weather was beginning to deteriorate. We locked out after a soggy day in Sjötorp, where we had had the solace of finding a fresh fish and chip restaurant (I’ve never had perch and chips before).

We then had a lovely sail down what is Europe’s third biggest inland lake, Lake Vänern. We felt we had stolen a day – the forecast had been pretty dire, but we had sun, a fine broad reach in part under cruising chute, and another castle in front of which to moor.

Lake Vänern. Spellbinder in front of Läckö castle, which we visited. It had a fine English fruit and vegetable garden

Time was getting on, and we entered the bottom of the lake at dusk, after sailing 60 nautical miles. Our port for the night was Vannesborg, which also served as the entrance to the Trollhätte Canal, which would lead us to Gothenburg.

The rain persisted, but we entered the Trollhätte with the bimini up to keep some of the rain off. The locks are much bigger, with significant vertical drops, and still take considerable amounts of commercial traffic.

Much bigger locks at Trollhätte

We stayed the night at Trollhattan, visiting the canal museum and with the crew enjoying a damp walk around the remains of the old lock systems, which have been enlarged over the years to accommodate ever greater amounts of commercial traffic.

The hydro-electric power station has been working flat out since recent events in Ukraine
The old 19th century locks – now overgrown
It was lovely to meet and invite on board a young Swedish cruising family – hope you enjoyed the game Emma, Mathias, Oliver and Isabelle!

Once through the big locks we wended our way down the Gota Av, the long winding river which flows down to Gothenburg. We found a spot in the City Marina, where I bumped into a friend of a friend. Once in, we were able to take a tram into the city to enjoy a good night out, enjoying the Haga district in particular.

Great, intimate fish restaurant in Gothenburg
Gothenburg streets

Thank you, Neil and Clare, for being such good company and able crew. It was a great fun mini cruise, full of variety and interest. Sue and I now plan to sail up the west coast of Sweden to Oslo, to make the most of what remains of the cruising summer.

4 thoughts on “Crossing Sweden – the Göta and Trollhätte Canals

  1. Thank you for having us over for drinks that day in Trollhättan, brightening up an otherwise rather dark and damp evening. We had a lovely time! Hope you enjoyed your time in Sweden, and wish you safe travels back to the UK.

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